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Citizenship Resumption

Are you a former citizen of Canada?
Would you like to resume your citizenship status?
At Bellissimo Immigration Law Group PC we can help!


Individuals who previously held citizenship may resume their citizenship status under certain circumstances. Please note resumption of citizenship is not retroactive or retrospective, but begins following the administration of the oath of citizenship.

Eligibility for resumption of citizenship

Pursuant to subsection 11(1) of the Citizenship Act, the following persons may be eligible to resume citizenship status:  

11 (1) The Minister shall grant citizenship to any person who, having ceased to be a citizen,

(a) makes an application for resumption of citizenship;

(b) is not the subject of an order made under section 10, as it read immediately before the coming into force of section 8 of the Strengthening Canadian Citizenship Act, a decision made under section 10, a declaration made under section 10.1 or an order made under section 18 of the former Act;

(b.1) is not the subject of a declaration made under section 20;

(c) is not under a removal order; and

(d) has become a permanent resident within the meaning of subsection 2(1) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, has, subject to the regulations, no unfulfilled conditions under that Act relating to his or her status as a permanent resident and has, since having ceased to be a citizen and become a permanent resident,

(i) been physically present in Canada for at least 365 days during the two years immediately before the date of the application, and

(ii) met any applicable requirement under the Income Tax Act to file a return of income in respect of the taxation year immediately before the year in which the application is made.

Further to subsection 11(b) above, section 10 of the Citizenship Act defines when citizenship status may be revoked. As such, the above relates that persons whose citizenship status was previously revoked may not resume their status but must instead apply for a new grant of citizenship under section 5 of the Citizenship Act. Additionally, women who prior to 1947 lost their British subject status either because of their marriage to a foreign national or because of their husband acquiring a foreign nationality during their marriage may not resume citizenship, but may acquire citizenship status under subsection 11(2) of the Citizenship Act. Finally, persons who status was already resumed as a result of 2009 amendments to the Citizenship Act may not apply for resumption but may apply for a proof of citizenship.

Please note that applications from persons who are serving or have served in the Canadian Armed Forces and who wish to resume citizenship must be processed on a priority basis. Subsection 11(1)(d) does not apply to individuals who during the two years preceding the application completed six months of service in the Canadian Armed Forces. These persons must otherwise meet all the applicable requirements of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act relating to their permanent resident status.

Please note that some requirements for eligibility vary depending on whether the application was submitted before, on or after 11 June 2015. Please contact our office for further information and clarification.

Application and Process

Persons hoping to resume citizenship status must submit an Application to resume Canadian citizenship under subsection 11(1). Supporting documents that must be submitted with the application include:

  • Birth Certificate or other evidence to demonstrate date and place of birth, plus two other identity documents;
  • Evidence of previous citizenship and cessation of status, including a renunciation certificate or naturalization certificate from a foreign country;
  • Canadian immigration records, including those demonstrating when the applicant was lawfully admitted to Canada for permanent residence after cessation of citizenship status;
  • Evidence that the applicant meets residency requirements; and
  • Processing fee.

Once the application is submitted to the Case Processing Centre in Sydney, the information will first be checked against existing citizenship records. Security and criminality clearances will also be requested. The file is then forwarded to a level 2 decision maker who assesses the applicant’s eligibility. If no concerns related to the application arise, the citizenship officer will grant the application and refer to the local office for scheduling of the citizenship ceremony. The citizenship ceremony process then proceeds routinely.

If concerns do arise, additional documentation may be requested. If this documentation is not provided, abandonment proceedings may be initiated. If the documentation is provided but does not clarify the officer’s concerns, the applicant will be referred for an interview with a level 2 decision maker. If following this interview concerns remain, the case is referred to a citizenship judge who will make a final decision. Finally, where it appears that the applicant is prohibited from obtaining citizenship status or is under a removal order, procedural fairness procedures will be initiated by the Case Processing Centre. The applicant may then request an in-person hearing, at which time the case will be referred to the local office who will make a final decision. If the applicant does not request an in-person hearing, then the application will not need to be referred.

Should you require assistance in applying for a resumption of citizenship, or in responding to a request for further documentation or procedural fairness procedures, please contact Bellissimo Immigration Law Group PC.

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What Our Clients Say
soul traore
I recently had the pleasure of working with Bellissimo Law Group to resolve a misrepresentation issue on my permanent residency application, and I cannot recommend them highly enough. From the very beginning, their team was incredibly responsive and attentive, making sure I was informed and comfortable with every step of the process.

Their expertise and dedication were evident throughout my case. They meticulously reviewed all the details, provided clear and professional advice, and guided me through the complex legal landscape with ease. Their support was unwavering, and they always made themselves available to answer any questions or concerns I had.

Thanks to Bellissimo Law Group, my permanent residency application was successfully resolved, and I am now a proud resident of Canada. If you are looking for a law firm that truly cares about their clients and delivers outstanding results, look no further than Bellissimo Law Group.
M. Pidlaoan
I highly recommended Bellissimo Law Group for both legal and the process of application for immigration. The team handled my 2 cases brilliantly. They are very knowledgeable and the work and service are outstanding and very professionally done. Viola Gniadek, Christopher Colette and Punya Bagga handled my first case for my nephews and Michelle Boeriu on the second case for my brother. These two cases have been approved. Thank you with all my heart for the job well done. I really appreciate your valuable work and services. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to the team and Belllissimo Law Group.
Arwen Zemborain
I scheduled a consultation with Bellissimo Immigration Law Group and was incredibly pleased with how helpful they were. Not one, but two lawyers were on the call to advise me, and they took the time to look into all possible immigration options for me and my family. I had done a lot of research prior to speaking with them, but that consultation made me realize how difficult the process would be without a law firm that keeps up with the frequent policy changes. They offered invaluable advice and I will definitely hire them to create my profile when I have everything together.
Brad Greiner
Lijing was very knowledgeable and answered all of my questions in great detail. I highly recommend Bellissimo for immigration issues!
Maria Hermansky
sandy Lou
Thank you Belissimo Law Group for helping my husband and I navigate through his PR application. It’s difficult to know who to trust, especially with matters as sensitive and complex as immigration but I am so happy that I made the choice and chose BLG. They not only have an incredible comprehension of immigration law but also a great deal of compassion and consideration for their clients. I truly enjoyed working with them and I feel grateful that there are people out there working hard to make a positive impact on someone else’s life like they did with mine. Thank you again BLG, I would recommend your services to anyone in the same or similar situations!

On a side note, for people out there who are thinking about hiring an immigration consultant, please talk to a law firm first. Some consultants charge the same or more for their services without needing to have a good comprehension of immigration laws.
Cutie Pie
I highly recommend Bellissimo Law Group for their exceptional expertise and dedication to immigration law. Their team demonstrates a deep understanding of complex legal matters and provides thorough, personalized guidance throughout the entire process. They are professional, responsive, and committed to achieving the best possible outcomes for their clients. Especially, thanks to Lijing and Shuai for assisting us on our case to achieve great outcome.

any modifications!
Mayank Topiwala
Exceptional Legal Support from Bellissimo Law Group – Highly Recommended!

It has been a pleasure working with Bellissimo Law Group. During the challenging times of COVID, I was searching for a trusted lawyer to handle my case but had difficulty finding the right support. That changed when I reached out to Bellissimo Law Group.

From the very beginning, they understood my case and provided expert guidance. My first application involved LMIA, work permits, and extensions, all of which they handled with professionalism and efficiency. With their support, I was able to navigate multiple legal processes successfully, ultimately obtaining my permanent residency in Canada.

Despite delays caused by longer processing times during COVID, the team remained supportive throughout. A special mention to Ms. Lijing Cao and her associates, who managed my applications from start to finish and played a crucial role in securing my permanent status.

I highly recommend Bellissimo Law Group to anyone seeking reliable, professional, and dedicated legal assistance!
Divya K
I cannot express enough gratitude for the incredible support and expertise provided by Mr Mario and Keely for my dad’s medical inadmissibility case. I retained their law firm after receiving the PFL . From the very beginning, they guided us through the complexities of the immigration process with professionalism, care, and honesty. They not only helped us navigate legal challenges but also provided advice that quite literally saved my dad’s life. They prepared a strong mitigation plan for my dad’s case that worked in our favour. I was particularly impressed by their quick response time and willingness to address any concerns promptly. What sets them apart is their genuine compassion and dedication—they truly care about their clients and go above and beyond to make a difference. I would definitely recommend them to anyone with their immigration issues especially for medical inadmissibility.
dhananjay bhatt
We would like to thank all the people at Bellissimo Law group for their hardwork and help with our PR file. Mario is professional and the best in providing legal advise.
Special mention to Keely who was working on our file since day 1 and went out of the way to ensure we get our permanent residency. She was empathetic and never missed a single thing in our case.
We would recommend this firm to all people who want legal professional advise.
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